Health

Understanding depressive tendencies is crucial for early intervention and effective management of mental health Read More

Understanding and identifying depressive tendencies is crucial for early intervention and effective management Read More

Introduction to Diabetes Management Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Effective management and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve quality of life. This article explores the various treatment modalities available for diabetes and discusses strategies for complication prevention, providing a comprehensive understanding of this critical health issue. Pharmacological Read More

Lifestyle intervention Dietary management: Control total calorie intake and reduce refined sugar and high-fat foods. Increase dietary fiber (such as whole grains and vegetables) to delay sugar absorption. The DASH diet (low sodium, high fiber) can effectively lower blood pressure and blood sugar. Exercise therapy: At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week (such as brisk walking and swimming). Exercise can improve insulin sensitivity and help control weight. Drug treatment Oral hypoglycemic drugs: Biguanides (such as metformin): first-line drugs that reduce liver glucose output and improve insulin sensitivity. Sulfonylureas (such as glimepiride): stimulate insulin secretion, but may cause hypoglycemia. SGLT-2 inhibitors (such as dapagliflozin): promote urinary glucose excretion and reduce cardiovascular risk. GLP-1 receptor agonists (such as semaglutide): delay gastric emptying, promote insulin secretion, and help lose weight. Insulin therapy: Applicable to patients with T1D and advanced T2D, the dose needs to be adjusted according to blood glucose monitoring. Surgical treatment Metabolic surgery (such as gastric bypass): Applicable to patients with T2D with BMI ≥ 35, which can significantly improve blood glucose control, and some patients can even achieve long-term remission. Long-term nutritional monitoring is required after surgery to prevent vitamin deficiency. Emerging therapies Stem cell therapy: Still in the research stage, it may improve blood glucose by repairing β-cell function. Precision medicine: For example, Dapagliflozin + insulin combination therapy for adolescent T1D can reduce renal complications. Possibility of diabetes remission Recent studies have shown that some T2D patients can achieve remission through intensive lifestyle intervention or metabolic surgery (i.e. blood glucose remains normal after stopping hypoglycemic drugs). Short-term remission (more than 1 year): Common in patients with early T2D, achieved through weight loss and diet adjustment. Long-term remission (more than 5 years): More common in patients after metabolic surgery. Diabetes management and complication prevention Blood sugar monitoring: Regularly test fasting and postprandial blood sugar and HbA1c (target <7%). Foot care: Prevent diabetic foot and avoid infection and ulcers. Vaccination: Flu and pneumonia vaccines can reduce the risk of infection Read More

Fatty liver disease is a condition that occurs when fat builds up in the liver. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and potential treatments Read More

Foot injuries are common yet often underestimated, impacting mobility and quality of life Read More

Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is the most common cause of dementia, a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. Understanding Alzheimer’s disease is crucial as it impacts not only the individuals diagnosed but Read More

Explore the world of same day dental implants, a modern solution for immediate tooth replacement, offering both convenience and functionality Read More

Explore essential steps and tips for lasik eye surgery Read More

Exploring the intricacies of health insurance, this article provides valuable insights into its significance and various components Read More